@inbook {IIIA-2005-1007, title = {Ontomusic: from scores to expressive music performances}, booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence Research and Development. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications.}, year = {2005}, pages = {141-148}, publisher = {IOS Press}, organization = {IOS Press}, abstract = {The literal performance of the symbols contained in a traditional score is not enough to produce expressive music. Human interpreters use musical knowledge that is not explicitly represented in it. This paper presents a knowledge-based approach to introduce expressiveness to the performance of a score by calculating dynamics and tempo envelopes of the piece, combining implicit musical knowledge with the explicit one contained in the score.}, author = {P. Ferrera and Josep Puyol-Gruart}, editor = {L{\'o}pez, B. and Mel{\'e}ndez, J. and Radeva, P. and Vitri{\`a}, J.} }